The research in this document has been produced in accordance with COBS 12.3 as Non-Independent Research and is a marketing communication. It has not been prepared in accordance with legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research and as such is considered to be a marketing communication. This document is not directed at, may not be suitable for and should not be relied on by anyone who is not an investment professional including retail clients as defined by the Financial Conduct Authority. It does not constitute a personal investment recommendation and recipients must satisfy themselves that any dealing is appropriate in the light of their own understanding, appraisal of risk and reward, objectives, experience, and financial and operational resources.